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  1. Ministers plan major changes to Send education in England

    Exclusive: White paper being prepared as councils hope for relief from huge deficits in special educational needs budgets ‘Ticking timebomb’: how Send spending could bankrupt English councils Labour is preparing major changes to special educational needs provision in English schools, as individual councils raise the alarm over debts running into hundreds of millions of pounds that have pushed many to the brink of bankruptcy. A Guardian analysis has found the vast majority of English upper-tier councils have accumulated often eye-watering special educational needs spending deficits. At least 12 have forecast accumulated deficits of more than £100m, running as high as £312m, when the debts have to be settled in a year’s time. Some councils have raised concerns about profiteering amid frustration over huge fees from private specialist schools, which can charge between £50,000 and £100,000 per place, typically two to three times the cost of state provision. Tensions between headteachers and councils over attempts by the latter to shift millions of pounds from local school budgets to ease high needs deficits. Some schools have said such moves would force them to sack Send support staff. Attempts to rein in local Send demand and spending via “safety valve” initiatives at 42 councils have largely failed, with most failing to hit savings targets on time, despite receiving government grants running into tens of millions of pounds. Continue reading...

    The government are at risk of making a formidable enemy – SEND parents

    I’m urging Bridget Phillipson to reconsider (Picture: Getty) You’d think that with crises at home and abroad, the government would have enough problems to deal with, but now, it appears, they are going to pick the mother of all fights with the parents of disabled children.  According to a report from The Guardian citing sources from the Department for Education, it is planning a ‘complete recalibration’ of special educational needs (SEND) provision for schools in England and Wales so that local authorities can balance their books.  The details of that recalibration haven’t been confirmed, but as the parent of someone who needed SEND provision, I’m concerned and frankly let down by the fact the government seems to be prioritising the deficits of councils over helping kids.  Authorities have been lobbying to try and limit the parental rights to appeal, and reducing powers of tribunals to mandate provision.  That could mean that the current legal right of children is diluted, and would leave councils, rather than tribunals, directing exactly how a child’s needs are accounted for.  That’s worrying because, for many local authorities, their main concern is their bottom line. It’s parents who know what’s best for their children, and a government that has promised ‘to break down the barriers to opportunity’ for children instead risks erecting more.  I’m calling for a rethink on behalf of my daughter (Picture: Sam Carlisle) If disabled or neurodivergent children don’t have the right support to allow them to do ordinary things like go to class, read a textbook, or improve their communication skills, Keir Starmer’s reported plans could curtail their life chances.  That’s not exactly sticking to Labour Party values.  My daughter is now 23, but when I read that report I thought of parents who have only recently had a diagnosis of their child’s disability. What does the future hold for them? Has the Government just written them off to prioritise the ‘deficit’ of councils?  Parents I have spoken to across the country are in shock. They are also terrified. No detail has emerged from the Government so they are imagining the worst. It feels disrespectful for a newspaper to find out this apparent plan to rip up the SEND system and start again before young people or charities that are on the ground providing services have been consulted.  What does ‘complete recalibration’ mean? Will new laws tighten the criteria to be given support? Is there a threat to post-18 access to colleges or training? Rachel Reeves is planning cuts in her Budget (Picture: Getty) All of this might save money and improve council accounts in the short term but us parents know, because we’ve lived it, such cuts will only lead to greater expense down the line, when children and families reach crisis point because of lack of support.  Already parents are struggling to get their children into the right school, to get councils and the health service to agree to fund equipment, or to pay for therapies that mean they can have what every other child has – a chance to learn.  Families know that there is a shortage of money in public finances. We read the news. But we also see the waste in the system. Councils spend £100m  a year fighting parents in SEND tribunals, beating families in only 1.2% of cases.  The law as it stands means children should be assessed for support if a parent, school, doctor or other specialist feels they might need extra help. Councils must carry out that assessment.  If necessary, they must work with the family, doctors, teachers and any other specialists involved with the child to create an Education, Health and Care Plan.  An EHCP is a legal document that spells out the outcomes expected of a young person, what support they need to achieve those and who is responsible for providing that support.  My daughter is now 23 and leaving education (Picture: Sam Carlisle) This law was created in 2014. It coincided with councils being hit by austerity. Schools’ funding was slashed and teaching assistants were let go.  But councils seem determined to put the blame for their financial woes directly on disabled children and their parents and these reports suggest they want to do less, not more.  Budget deficits have built up, not just because of the extra funding required for children but also from increases in adult social care needs and, in some cases, terrible investments by local authorities.  An accounting fudge called ‘the statutory override’ has allowed councils to exclude their ‘high needs’ budgets from their figures. That agreement comes to an end next March, hence the panic in the Treasury.  All of this has led to a pressure cooker environment. Parents are distressed, councils are staring at a financial cliff edge but worst of all a ‘lost generation’ of children has been created.  In my opinion, the government should be writing off these deficits. As the Budget looms, the Government seems determined to cut costs, and I worry this ‘recalibration’ is going to hit SEND funding hard.  If this plan leads to reduced rights, it makes me feel like I have failed.  As the parent of a 23-year-old daughter with learning and physical disabilities I have fought for two decades for her and for other incredible young people like her. We don’t want much, just the very basic aspiration for our children to go to school.  Last week I visited the fantastic special needs college that my daughter will leave this year.  In the bright, sunny reception I saw a tiny dot of a girl, no older than three.  She bowled in on the smallest walking frame I have ever seen. Her parents walked proudly behind her, having come in for an assessment.  I wonder if she will even get a place at this terrific school if budgets are cut. I wonder if she will receive the support she needs to flourish. I wonder how much pain the Government will put her family through.  I urge the Secretary of State for Education to understand that children need a truly inclusive education, whether that’s in mainstream or special schools, with well-trained staff.  Families need help. The needs of children are more important than council balance sheets.  On behalf of my daughter and others like her – please reconsider.  Do you have a story you’d like to share? Get in touch by emailing Ross.Mccafferty@metro.co.uk. Share your views in the comments below.

  2. ‘Ticking timebomb’: how Send spending could bankrupt English councils

    Guardian analysis lays bare a neglected system that is ruinously expensive, and often fails children and parents Ministers plan major changes to Send education in England The alarming details of the special educational needs financial crisis in English local authorities are buried deep in internal council papers but the reality of the situation is crystal-clear to those close to it. “It’s a ticking timebomb,” one town hall boss told the Guardian. “It’s what keeps me awake at night.” Budget reports, schools forum minutes and financial planning documents help tell a story of a system woefully unprepared for the explosion in numbers of children with special educational needs and disabilities (Send) in recent years, chronically underfunded to meet the growing demand, and now struggling to keep afloat. Continue reading...

    Early Numeracy as a Cornerstone of Long-Term Academic Success

    Early literacy often dominates conversations around foundational learning in today’s educational system. However, despite the emphasis on STEM in later years, the importance of early numeracy in shaping long-term academic success is equally critical yet sometimes overlooked. Recognizing the role of early numeracy skills in academic and career readiness can unlock transformative opportunities for student success. Early numeracy encompasses fundamental mathematical concepts and skills young learners acquire before formal schooling. These include number recognition, counting, basic operations (addition and subtraction), spatial awareness and patterns. Just as early literacy sets the stage for reading comprehension, early numeracy establishes a critical foundation for mathematical thinking and problem-solving. A study published in Developmental Psychology found that early math skills at kindergarten entry are among the most significant predictors of later academic achievement, even more so than early reading skills. This highlights the necessity of integrating robust numeracy programs into early education frameworks to give students a head start. The Broader Impact and Long-Term Benefits of Early Numeracy Early numeracy is not just about learning numbers. It contributes to cognitive development, problem-solving abilities and logical reasoning — essential skills across all subjects and future career paths. For example: Early numeracy is not just about learning numbers. It contributes to cognitive development, problem-solving abilities and logical reasoning — essential skills across all subjects and future career paths. Cognitive Development: Numeracy strengthens working memory and executive functioning, which is critical for following instructions and multitasking tasks. Logical Reasoning: Exposure to numbers and patterns helps children develop reasoning skills that apply to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields. Confidence and Engagement: Students who build strong numeracy skills early are more likely to feel confident and engage actively in classroom activities, reducing the risk of math anxiety later. By addressing early numeracy in kindergarten and even pre-kindergarten, educators can set the stage for success in math and across disciplines. Additionally, these early skills pave the way for: Improved Math Proficiency: Students who enter first grade with a solid foundation in numeracy are better equipped to tackle more complex mathematical concepts like fractions, geometry and algebra. Higher Academic Achievement: Longitudinal studies reveal a strong correlation between early math skills and academic performance through high school. STEM Readiness: In a world increasingly driven by technology and data, strong early numeracy prepares students for STEM-related careers, where logical reasoning and problem-solving are paramount. The Equity Factor in Early Numeracy Equity remains a top priority for many K-12 administrators. Addressing early numeracy can be pivotal in closing achievement gaps, particularly for students from underserved communities. Research shows that children from low-income families often start school with fewer numeracy skills than their peers, putting them at an academic disadvantage. High-quality, research-based numeracy programs offer an opportunity to bridge these gaps. By providing engaging, accessible tools for young learners, districts can ensure that all students, regardless of background, have the chance to succeed. Best Practices for Early Numeracy Instruction Implementing an effective early numeracy program requires thoughtful planning and alignment with district priorities. Successful approaches include engaging young children through interactive, hands-on activities such as using manipulatives like blocks and number cards to make abstract concepts tangible. Technology can also play a pivotal role by blending gamification and pedagogy to sustain student interest while teaching key skills. Additionally, embedding numeracy in other subjects, like literacy and science, fosters a well-rounded learning experience. Teacher training is another cornerstone of effective numeracy instruction. Professional development ensures educators are equipped to address challenges and apply best practices. Finally, fostering family engagement by encouraging at-home activities — such as counting games or playful math exercises — builds a strong connection between classroom learning and everyday life. Early numeracy is foundational to long-term academic success and equity. By prioritizing numeracy development in early learning, educators can set students on a path toward lifelong achievement. Overcoming Challenges in Early Numeracy Implementation While the benefits of early numeracy are clear, implementation can be challenging. Common barriers such as limited resources, gaps in teacher training and competing curriculum priorities often hinder progress. Research-backed solutions tailored to young learners offer educators ready-to-use resources and structured lesson plans, reducing the burden of preparation and ensuring consistency in instruction. Adaptive technology allows students to learn at their own pace, ensuring no child is left behind while engaging advanced learners. Furthermore, data-driven insights empower administrators to allocate resources strategically, monitor progress and make informed decisions. By integrating these solutions, schools can overcome implementation challenges and create a sustainable, impactful numeracy curriculum. A Call to Action for K-12 Leaders Early numeracy is foundational to long-term academic success and equity. By prioritizing numeracy development in early learning, educators can set students on a path toward lifelong achievement. Explore research-backed tools, strategies and professional development resources to equip educators with practical approaches to fostering early mathematical success.

    Cultivating Joy Among the 'Community of Learners'

    Nita Creekmore is coauthor of Every Connection Matters: How to Build, Maintain, and Restore Relationships Inside the Classroom and Out. A longtime instructional coach, presenter and education consultant, Creekmore has returned to the classroom as a fifth-grade teacher. In this interview with Educational Leadership magazine, Creekmore discussed how she approaches each day with joy and purpose. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. How do you define joy? So, for me, I feel like joy comes from within. It is something that I have to cultivate all the time, finding the glimmers or the bright spots within the things that feel hard. And then in school, joy is connecting with students, connecting with my colleagues, connecting with the human aspect of teaching and learning. I think that sometimes when you’re in education, especially for a long time (this is my 21st year), all the things can feel so heavy—and they are heavy. The system is not perfect, the system is broken in a lot of different places, but you can find joy in the midst of it. Nita Creekmore What inspired you to return to the classroom, after being an instructional coach? I realized I missed having my own students and my own classroom. I missed hearing, “Good morning, Mrs. Creekmore,” as students would shuffle in. I missed the daily structure of classroom routines. I missed the community that was built—that family feeling—and the joy we experienced. I missed teaching students every day. I even missed planning lessons. There was something pulling me back in the trenches. You’ve suggested that teacher and student joy are inextricably linked. Can you talk more about that? I do feel like teacher and student joy are aligned. I teach English language arts to fifth grade right now, and I know if I feel joy, it permeates to my students. There are students who come into my classroom at the beginning of the year and flat-out tell me they don’t like to read. But because I get so excited about reading, I hope I ignite the joy within them to want to read. I want to know what their interests are and tap into them. Likewise, some of my kids don’t want to come to school. So, I try to find what it is about school that they don’t like. What is it about school that they do like? Part of cultivating joy is the relationship-building piece. I love what I do, and I care about my students and their well-being. One thing I’ve learned is that it’s not necessarily what we’re teaching—which is very important, of course—but it’s how we’re showing up for the kids. I believe that’s the foundation of joy in schools. How do you model joy in your own classroom? Before I even step into the classroom, I check in with me. I do a lot of affirmations before work—prayer, devotionals, meditation. If I take care of myself, that’s one way that I model joy.I also greet my students at the door every single day. I’ll give them hugs, fist bumps, high fives—whatever they’re comfortable with. I’m modeling joy by showing kids, I’m happy you’re here. I’m happy you showed up. Even my students who come in late, you can ask any of them, I’ll give them a high five. “You showed up! We missed you,” I’ll exclaim. It's not necessarily what we're teaching — which is very important, of course — but it's how we're showing up for the kids. I believe that's the foundation of joy in schools. — Nita Creekmore It’s the same when students are absent. I tell their parents, we missed your child today. And when the student returns, I am overjoyed to see them—“We missed you!” I use the term “we” intentionally so students know that we are all part of a community of learners. Every person in our classroom is important and valued. And so, when a student is not here, it’s like a piece is missing. What are some other practices teachers can try to bring joy into the classroom? Think about how you can infuse joy into your curriculum. Ask your students, “What do you like to do? What is something that makes you feel joyful?” Take time to get to know your kids. Or, if there’s a lesson you’ve delivered and you notice students were really engaged and really joyful, pause. Reflect on that. What made it so joyful? Sometimes as teachers, we move with this sense of urgency. Everything in education is so fast. But we have to slow down. If a lesson went well, and the kids seemed excited and happy, what made it that way? Once you figure that out, keep doing that thing, infusing it into other subjects and lessons. Also, have fun with your colleagues and the people in your school building. How can you infuse joy, not just within your own classroom, but with your teammates? Because kids see how you interact with your teammates. They’re very observant. They see whether or not you’re joyful or laughing or having a good time in the midst of your day. In Every Connection Matters, you talk a lot about teacher authenticity. How does authenticity factor into joy? I try to bring my authentic self into the classroom space. I’m silly. I sing. I’m funny (depending on whom you ask). By me showing how authentically me I am, it allows students to have the freedom to be who they are. Joy is often hindered when you feel like you can’t be who you are. What about when students struggle to find joy? Being grounded in joy in your teaching is the heart of cultivating student joy. They thread into one another in very authentic ways. If you are at a place where students are struggling to find joy, take time for yourself to reflect, notice, and wonder where you fall on your own joy meter. Ask yourself questions like: When was the last time I experienced joy as the teacher and modeler for joy in my own community? What does joy look like and sound like for me? Once you reflect on those questions, give yourself the gift of rooting in joy for yourself and for your students. It takes intention but makes the work we do in education so much sweeter.

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