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True compassion knows no borders: Testing Malaysia’s ‘Madani’ principles
On 21 April, Easter Monday, Catholics throughout the world mourned the death of Pope Francis. There are 1.3 billion Catholics in the world. The outpouring of sympathy and condolences by world leaders and common people of all creeds and religions (or none) was testimony to the concerns that the late pontiff so passionately articulated. In the nine days of mourning, thousands patiently filed past his casket to pay their last respects. Francis held the papacy for a dozen years. In that time, he showed the world what it took to be an inclusive, caring, compassionate and humble leader. He was someone unafraid to speak up against injustice and cruelty. He valued peace and condemned all forms of violence. Building bridges to bring people together, promoting greater understanding and unity among peoples – all these were hallmarks of his leadership. As idealistic as it sounded, Francis said: “The globalisation of hope, a hope which springs up from peoples and takes root among the poor, must replace the globalisation of exclusion and indifference!” True, the late pontiff had his fair share of detractors. Even among the Catholic clergy there were many who disagreed with him, seeing him as “too liberal” or not conservative enough. That’s not all. Francis’ stand on the Gaza devastation ruffled the feathers of the hawkish leaders of Israel. As far back as November 2023, he referred to the situation in Gaza as a “humanitarian catastrophe” and lamented the killing of innocent women and children. A month earlier, the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack on Israeli territory resulted in over 1,100 deaths, over half of them Israeli civilians. Another 240 were taken hostage. Since then, some hostages have been killed, some released and over 50 persons remain in captivity. But history did not begin on 7 October 2023. The Palestinians had an even bigger catastrophe, the Nakba, the ethnic cleansing and displacement of Palestinian Arabs in 1948. That was when over 80% of the population of the land – 750,000 Palestinians – were expelled or had to flee their homes. Eleven towns and over 500 villages were destroyed. In any case, Israel has retaliated with a vengeance to the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023. Since then, over 50,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza genocide while Israeli deaths have risen to over 1,700. The lopsided casualty figures point to how asymmetric the ‘war’ has been. The Israeli military has bombed hospitals and shelters in Gaza which, they claimed, were harbouring Hamas terrorists and supporters. The result: tens of thousands of innocent civilians, including women and children, have been massacred. Over the last two months, Israel has also blocked food and medicine aid relief trucks from entering Palestine. Palestinians are now starving in Gaza, with so many not able to have more than a single meal a day. Reports that children have died from malnutrition due to such wanton cruelty have stirred the conscience of many who have their own sons, daughters, brothers and sisters. The world community needs to speak up against this ‘weaponising’ of food and medicine. As at April 2025, 147 out of 193 UN member states – over 75% – have recognised the state of Palestine and its right to exist as a sovereign state. Yet Israel remains belligerent. Through its blatantly aggressive military action, it seems prepared to wipe out the entire Palestinian people or displace them from their land. It is such a shame that the world simply sits back while witnessing the destruction of Gaza and the killing and maiming of ordinary people. It is no secret that Israel covets the entire Gaza strip and allows illegal settlements to expand in the occupied West Bank. But where does Israel expect the 5.5 million Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank to live? The practical solution is to have a two-state solution with proper boundaries drawn out for Palestine and Israel. The international community, acting through the UN, must find a permanent solution so that peace may finally prevail in the region. Malaysia, for its part, has fully supported the Palestinian cause and the right of Palestinians to an independent and sovereign state. Our country has provided medical, educational and financial support. Before the war, MyCare, a Malaysian NGO, operated hospitals in Gaza and provided emergency aid. Amid the ongoing carnage, Malaysia has dispatched medical teams, medical supplies and food aid. We have also called for a complete ceasefire and a permanent end to the war. Certainly, Malaysia’s principled stand on the Palestinian issue deserves to be lauded. But, on the local front, is the “Madani” (compassionate) government doing enough on a range of issues to demonstrate its care and compassion for ordinary people here? In a recent meeting with representatives of the refugee community, several Aliran members were disturbed to learn about incidents of xenophobia that refugees have encountered. Refugees in Malaysia originate from several countries such as Syria, Somalia, Pakistan, Yemen and Myanmar. The majority of registered refugees, over 170,000 (90%), are from Myanmar. Of these, the Rohingya community number over 115,000. If unregistered refugees are included, the Rohingya in Malaysia could number up to 200,000. Upon assessing the circumstances and background of the refugees, the UN refugee agency in Malaysia issues UNHCR cards to deserving cases. These card holders are allowed to remain in the country while applying for asylum in a third country. Officially, the card holders are still not allowed to work in Malaysia. But as the refugees highlighted to us, they need to survive. Many of them end up as undocumented workers in restaurants, coffee shops, plantations and construction sites. Employers often exploit these refugee workers, knowing that refugees are not legally allowed to work in Malaysia. We were told that at some construction sites, if a local worker is paid RM100 a day, a refugee may only be paid RM50 for doing the same kind of work. Little is done to curb this kind of exploitation. Children of refugees have no access to Malaysia’s formal education system. Thankfully there are NGO-backed alternative informal learning centres that try to fill the gap in the learning needs of these children. But these community-based informal learning centres have limited resources and cannot fully meet the needs of the refugee community. The result: many children of the refugees end up not having any formal education. Healthcare is another problem. A refugee mother delivering a baby in a government hospital has to pay much more than a local woman. Foreigners are charged RM4,800 for a normal delivery, with charges rising if there are complications. UN card holders appear to be entitled to a discount on these rates. But even with a 50% discount, these refugees find it difficult to raise the minimum RM2,400 required. (Private hospitals are totally unaffordable for the refugees as a delivery may cost from RM3,000 to RM20,000.) Refugee representatives have also told us about the indiscriminate bashing that some of them allegedly receive for no apparent reason other than that they are Rohingya and easy victims. Alarmingly, they claim that in one area where there used to be 100 Rohingya families, more than half have moved out as they were fearful of being targeted or victimised. Videos have also circulated of local vigilantes going around and giving a hard time to refugees trying to earn a living through street vending or other small businesses. These acts of hate go unpunished, and the apparent lack of action by the authorities emboldens the perpetrators even more. The Madani government can do better. Allow refugees to secure gainful employment. Let the children of refugees who are of school-going age register in our schools. Conduct a means test to ensure that all poor refugees can be treated at government hospitals and health clinics by paying the fees that Malaysians are charged. They are poor and should not be lumped together with other foreigners who are here as expatriates or under the Malaysia My Second Home scheme. Malaysia should also consider ratifying the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. It is not enough to just be principled about what is happening in Palestine. We also need to remember the deprived refugees who live on our shores who are exploited and discriminated against. Let us not forget too that we also have poor Malaysian workers who struggle to earn a living just so that they can put food on the table for their families. We need to be more humanitarian and inclusive in our policies. It is incumbent on the Madani government to display compassion and care, especially for the poor and downtrodden. Humanity is universal and individuals should not be graded based on whether they have a national registration card or not. Let’s be truly inclusive: no one should be left out. Help must be extended to all those who are most in need. We urge the Madani government to strive towards the goals of the People’s Agenda: Uphold the dignity and quality of life of the people Promote equitable, sustainable development and address the climate crisis Celebrate diversity and inclusivity Save democracy and uphold the rule of law Fight corruption and cronyism Henry Loh Coordinator, Aliran newsletter 16 May 2025 The post True compassion knows no borders: Testing Malaysia’s ‘Madani’ principles appeared first on Aliran.
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